Born Rocco Barbella on January
1, 1922, Rocky Graziano grew up on the
tough streets of New York City’s Lower East Side. An
impoverished juvenile delinquent, Rocky was in and
out of reform school from an early age. It was
during this time Graziano developed his ability as a
hard-hitting street fighter. After one of his stints
in reform school Rocky joined the Metropolitan AAU
boxing tournament in New York. Graziano was a
replacement for another fighter and ended up winning
the tournament. It was his first experience in
organized boxing and would lead to a magnificent
career in and out of the boxing ring.
Tony Zale was born and raised in the Midwest steel
town of Gary, Indiana. Brought up in a middle-class
family, Tony and his brothers were involved in
amateur boxing when he graduated high school. Tony
worked in the steel mills as a day job only long
enough to support himself while compiling an amateur
record of 87-8. Not wanting to spend the rest of his
life laboring in the steel mills, Zale turned pro in
1934.
Zale and Graziano were not only from completely
different backgrounds, Zale was nine years older
than Graziano and turned pro 8 years earlier; Zale
1934 Graziano 1942. It was in 1945 the Rocky
Graziano made a name for himself, having fought six
fights that year, winning each fight by KO or TKO
and none of the fights lasting more than four
rounds.
In 1946 Tony Zale had just
returned home from World War II and resumed his ring
career. Zale fought six fights that year. From
January to May he won all the fights by KO, and none
lasted more than five rounds.
On September 27th,
Tony Zale was matched to put his title on the line
and fight Rocky Graziano at Yankee Stadium in front
of a crowd of 39,827 fans who came to see if the
tough Italian kid from The Lower East Side lived up
to all the hype they had been reading. It was the
first fight of a three-fight war between two of the
greatest warriors that every fought in the 160-pound
division.
Graziano was at the height of his boxing career at
this point in his life; he had 32 knockouts to his
credit. He was ready to add one more knockout to his
record, instead, Rocky suffered the first knockout
loss of his 83 fight professional career.
According to Rocky, “He
(Zale) was as tough as me, it was just who got the
better punch in first.” Zale knocked Rocky down in
the first round. In the third round, Graziano sent
Zale through the ropes. Zale recovered quickly from
the knockdown. Later, on the verge of defeat and
ready to collapse, Zale managed to drop Graziano
with a body shot. Then in the 6th
round Zale caught Graziano with a left hook that
dropped him hard to the canvas; this time Rocky
wasn’t able to recover from the punch in time to
beat the count and Tony Zale retained the
middleweight title.
Years afterward, both Graziano and Zale made an
appearance on a TV talk show hosted by Dick Schaap
to discuss the fight. After viewing the tape that
showed the body shot responsible for putting Rocky
on the canvas for the second time, time, Graziano
recalled, “After that body shot knocked me down I
was out on my feet! The referee should’ve stopped
the fight right there." Rocky then pointed to the
screen. “I didn’t even know where I was,” he said.
A ringside observer noted that Zale was so battered from the punches of
Graziano that, by the end of the fifth, he mistook
his opponent's corner for his own. Fans yelled for
referee Rudy Goldstein to stop the fight, but the
veteran official allowed the war to continue. This
first fight in the Graziano-Zale trilogy was a true
ring classic -- one of the most brutal in ring
history. A rematch was already tentatively scheduled
for Madison Square Garden.
Because of a problem with the District Attorney in
New York over a supposed bribe in which Graziano was
implicated for a tune-up fight with a journeyman
fighter, the New York fight with Zale was called
off. A Grand Jury later tossed out the allegations
due to lack of evidence. Just the same, the New York
Athletic Commission pulled Graziano’s license to
fight in New York.
A rematch was held a year
later. On July 16th,
1947, the second fight in the Graziano-Zale trilogy
was held at the Chicago Stadium, where a new
admissions record was set for an indoor fight --
$422,918. Spectators in Chicago that night were
treated to one of the greatest middleweight
championship bouts ever fought. Graziano won the
middleweight crown belt from Zale by stopping the
champ in the sixth round. It was reported by
ringside fight fans that the two fighters ripped
each other apart until the referee stopped the bout
when Graziano landed a barrage that sent Zale went
down against the ropes. Rocky later wrote in his
book, “This was no boxing match, it was a war. If
there wasn’t a referee, one of us would have wound
up dead.”
Rocky Graziano held the
middleweight belt for a year. The rubber match was
held in Newark, New Jersey on June 10th,
1948. Zale knocked Graziano out in three rounds to
reclaim the title. Highlights of the fight proved to
be as vicious as the first two fights.
In all, the three fights showcased the two great
fighters styles and abilities. What Graziano lacked
as a clever boxer, he more than made up for with his
punching power and ability to absorb a tremendous
amount of punishment while waiting for his chance at
the knockout punch. Graziano’s punching power was
exemplified in his record of 52 knockouts in 83
fights.
Tony Zale went on to fight once more in a
hall-of-fame career that spanned from 1934 to 1948.
Graziano went on fighting until 1952, though he was
never again in a war like the three he fought with
Tony Zale.
After retirement from boxing, Graziano turned to a
very lucrative career in television and the movies.
"Somebody Up There Likes Me," a movie starring Paul
Newman, earned him more than a quarter of a million
dollars.
Both Graziano and Zale were inducted into The
International Boxing Hall-of-Fame in 1991.